Football superstar Francesco Totti has joined 8,000 other Italians in signing a petition against fake news launched this week by Laura Boldrini, the speaker of the Chamber of Deputies.
She referred to the murder of Jo Cox, an MP with the UK’s Labour party, a week before last June's referendum on the EU, saying that “in some cases...the line between online and offline violence becomes very thin”.
The number of Italian fake news sites has grown significantly since 2015, Michelangelo Coltelli, founder of Butac.it, a fact-checking website which highlights cases of fake news, told The Local.
“And the number of times these stories are then shared on social media has been phenomenal,” he said.
“In Italy, there are sites used for political purposes, for disinformation, and those that make money through clickbait. Sadly I don’t think there’s a solution to this apart from education - it needs to start with schools teaching children the difference between fake news and real news.”
Amid the global debate over the impact of false information online, the Basta Bufale campaign has so far received backing from high-profile personalities including AS Roma captain Francesco Totti, actor Claudio Amendola, film director Carlo Verdone, singer Gianni Morandi and French anthropologist Marc Augé.
“The theme affects all citizens and touches a core principle of our democratic society: the right to correct information,” Boldrini told the Italian media.
“Fake news isn’t a college prank, it causes real harm to people.”
Gianni Riotta, an author, and a journalist at the Italian daily, La Stampa, told The Local: “It’s an old problem that has been made more pervasive by social media and while we’re approaching the fight against it, there is no magical solution.
“It’s very tricky to fight, and it can’t just be done with debunking - people with a critical mind will already work out it’s fake, it’s the people who believe it - they won’t be affected by debunking," he added.
Party leader Beppe Grillo denied the accusations, writing on his blog: “The M5S has its official social media accounts, its official site, and blog. Other sites or social media accounts are not attributable to the M5S."
In 2014, Boldrini accused the movement of instigating violence and slammed bloggers on the party's website as "potential rapists", after a satirical post by Grillo sparked a flood of online sexual abuse against her.
The Local
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